What is the oil?Petroleum natural black liquid stinking consists of two elements carbon, hydrogen and mix them other elements such as sulfur, salts, water and other impurities .. It is believed that oil fields in the ground was before hundreds of millions of years, large tracts of sea water live where many of the marine fauna and flora The floods and rivers carrying sand and clay and the remains of terrestrial plants and animals that Scraping with it and develops and at the bottom of the sea and Thus originated the layers in the seabed on each other and by the intense pressure and heat esoteric...
Gas production
. When Preparing fluid reservoir for storage before selling it requires removal of all vehicles volatile him to brings together consisting of gas production, and for the largest amount of liquid is advisable to shift the gas in several different stages in pressure and temperature. That the number of stages of the season and the pressure and temperature of these stages have a significant impact on the economics of production Engineering related Reservoir . The amount of gas produced during the separation process under standard conditions is measured by the proportion of Li volume of oil produced....
Oil extraction
Oil extractionRanges from deep layers of oil in wide limits up to 5-6 thousand square meters and more oil and be in nature is always a companion for water and gas in accordance with the specific gravity the gas occupies the upper part and then followed by the oil and the water below it.Wells are dug to extract oil from the ground to the surface and conducted a preliminary exploration and research to determine where to dig wells, which is extracted from petroleum and purpose of these operations is to study the installation of all the rocks area in which the exploration, examination rock layer Petroleum...
Medical uses of the petroleum
This oil is used some add some other materials to him as for children oil baby oil in the United States and in England and Canada and is also used for skin care. As eczema can be treated by light and is used to clean the ears, especially if you enter one of the insects in the ear. And fit to be mixed with sulfur and ointments compounds.Uses in veterinary medicineMineral oil used in animal vaccination, is also used to disinfect legs birds كالبط and geese and chickens to prevent being infected with the fungus. Also used in the treatment of infections, and the prevention of licorice timber.In mechanical...
Crude oil processing operations
Crude oil processing operationsAccompanies oil during leaving the Albirgazat the salts, water and mechanical impurities “Sand and clay”, and therefore must be separated these things Dziiavi the field, and then totally in the refinery.The gases are separated associated in Hakolalbtrul in the special devices “fisheries”, then you pay to a gasoline unit to separate the light capacitors, which are often associated with the gases, which are separated Intensification and called “Gazolinatabiei”. Then pushes raw then to deposition warehouses, where Ahawaibalmikanekih is separated by sedimentation. After...
Oil production methods
Oil production methodsOil produced in three basic ways a way the fountain, the way pressure or gas lift, and how deep pumping.Oil rises in case Nafory production (flowing) to the wellhead under pressure through a combination of classHigh pressure tubular Mara fisheries separates the gas from the oil then enters oil capacity later in court.The method uses a fountain at the beginning of the production of the well when the pressure is enough class or using special methods to maintain this pressure under the influence of water or gas pressure.In the case of production air down columns of pipes in...
Oil pollution and all safety specializes in oil operations
Oil pollution and all safety specializes in oil operationsFires and explosions at oil installationsThe risk of fires and explosions in all phases of the oil industry one of the most important threats seriously considering procedures controlled administratively and engineered by the establishment of any oil project and engineering, because the oil and its derivatives (or gas) of material that accompanied used always with the risk of ignition and explosion.So deliberately specialized companies in the oil industry to provide all means of fire prevention and securing all the necessary equipment to...
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